. | Any character except newline. |
\. | A period (and so on for \* , \( , \\ , etc.) |
^ | The start of the string. |
$ | The end of the string. |
\d ,\w ,\s | A digit, word character [A-Za-z0-9_] , or whitespace. |
\D ,\W ,\S | Anything except a digit, word character, or whitespace. |
[abc] | Character a, b, or c. |
[a-z] | a through z. |
[^abc] | Any character except a, b, or c. |
aa|bb | Either aa or bb. |
? | Zero or one of the preceding element. |
* | Zero or more of the preceding element. |
+ | One or more of the preceding element. |
{n} | Exactly n of the preceding element. |
{n,} | n or more of the preceding element. |
{m,n} | Between m and n of the preceding element. |
?? ,*? ,+? ,{n}? , etc. | Same as above, but as few as possible. |
( expr) | Capture expr for use with \1 , etc. |
(?: expr) | Non-capturing group. |
(?= expr) | Followed by expr. |
(?! expr) | Not followed by expr. |
And for a free online regex evaluation you can refer here .
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